The Roman Republic, which existed between 500 BCE and 27 BCE, is one of the most famous republics of ancient times.ĭuring that period, Rome switched from a monarchy to a constitutional government. It is a symbolic form of government, similar to a representational democracy.Ī democratic republic and a constitutional republic are two variations of a republic. These elected officials voice the vote and opinion of their group. To implement this, the republics allow the citizens to elect officials who can represent them in the government. There is a fair distribution of power between the majority and the minorities. This governing system ensures that the governing power rests with the individual citizens of the nation. The term “republic” originates from the Greek word “politeia,” which means the “rights of the citizens.”
There are deadlocks and constant debates faced in the functioning. Disadvantage The majority overpowers the minority. Sovereignty is held by The population as a whole. The government treats all citizens equally as they have an equal say. But somehow, the majority seems to suppress the minority. Discrimination All the citizens are treated equally as they have an equal say. Republics are almost free-market economies that allow policies governing economies to be chosen by the voters or the representatives. Political System Democratic Republican Economic System Democracy is a free-market economy that allows policies that govern economies to be chosen by the voters or the representatives.
The elected representatives make the laws. Here a set of rules called the constitution ensures equal power distribution among the minorities and the majority. A republic is, in a way, comparable to a representative democracy. In this system, minorities have no protection against the power held by the majority. Comparison Table Parameters of Comparison Democracy Republic Definition It is stated to be the rule of the majority.
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